Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary |
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This is truly a fantasy of feathers. It is the bird kingdom, where
time takes wing. Welcome to the Keoladeo Ghana National Park at
Bharatpur in Rajasthan. Spread over an area of little over 232 sq kms,
Keoladeo derives its name from the Shiva Temple in the heart of the
sanctuary. Formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, ornithologist
Salim Ali, is credited for bringing this park to public notice. Background Prince Bhamji of Morvi state in Gujarat converted this area into a world famous wildlife reserve. Duck shoots were organised in the area every year by the rulers of Bharatpur, in honour of Viceroy Lord Curzon and his party on 1st December, 1902. The exploits of all visiting dignitaries since 1902 have been engraved on stone plaques standing near the Keoladeo temple. Largest number of birds (4273) were killed on 12th November, 1938, by Lord Linlithgow, Viceroy & Governor General of India and his party. After independence, this reserve was notified as a bird sanctuary but the former rulers of Bharatpur continued to enjoy their shooting rights over the area till 1972. The area was notified as a National Park in 1981 but made effective only in Novemeber,1982. |
Climate in BharatpurBharatpur is located on the fringes of the Thar desert. This marshy land has very warm climate. Summers are invariably hot and winters are not very cold. Carry light cottons during summers and woollens during winters. Rainfall is less but sufficient. |
General Information on Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary |
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Best Time The Keoladeo National Park is
open throughout the year. August-October is the breeding season, so the
birds are best left alone then. The best season for visiting this place
is between October to February when the migratory birds come to visit
this park from all over the globe. |
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Location Bharatpur, Rajasthan. |
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Area 232 sq. Kms. |
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Origin 1981. |
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Population The park supports a population
of 375 species of birds, numerous mammals and reptiles. With the onset
of winter, migratory birds from all over world come here. They arrive by
August and leave in February. Visitors include Coot Snipes, Spanish
Sparrow, Red Crested Porhard, Rosy Pelican and Flamingo. The special
attraction, however, remains the arrival of the rare Siberian Crane. The
park is also rich in Pythons, Spotted Deer, Sambhars, Blue Bull, Black
Buck, Jackals, Otters, Fishing Cats, Monitor Lizards. |
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Main Attraction Spoon Bills.
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